A hernia is a lump of tissue that pushes through a weak abdominal muscle wall. It’s painful and often causes discomfort when you sneeze, cough, laugh, bend, or lift heavy objects. Common symptoms include a visible bulge with pain. Treatment options include open, laparoscopic, or robot-assisted surgery.
A bulge appearing on your skin now can become a cause of pain later. The good news? Hernia treatment in Navi Mumbai is much less intimidating, safer, and more effective compared to traditional surgeries.
Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for hernia can help you take the right steps to manage it.
Hernia and Its Symptoms
A hernia occurs when a piece of tissue protrudes through the weak spot in your muscles. It’s mostly seen in the abdomen, upper thigh, or groin, or near the belly button. They can be painful, cause discomfort, especially when you bend, cough, or strain, and often require surgical repair, as they don’t heal on their own. Here are the common signs of a hernia:
- A noticeable lump or bulge on the abdomen, groin, thighs, or other parts of the body
- Pain that worsens during bending, stretching, or coughing
- A heavy feeling in the hernia site, sometimes accompanied by a burning sensation
- Nausea, vomiting, or sudden worsening pain (all signs of complications)
Delaying treatment can lead to complications, such as strangulation, in which the blood supply to the hernia is cut off.
Causes of Hernia
A hernia occurs when you develop a weak spot in the muscles, and there’s pressure from inside, often leading to the tissues pushing through this weak spot. Here are the common causes linked to hernia:
- Heavy Lifting: Lifting heavy weights repeatedly can strain your muscles, which can gradually create a weak spot or worsen the existing one.
- Coughing or Sneezing: Chronic cough or sneezing or respiratory issues can build internal pressure, which can sometimes trigger a hernia, especially if you have a weak abdominal wall.
- Previous Surgery: Abdominal or other surgeries can also increase hernia risk. A weak spot in the muscles around the scar develops when the incision hasn’t healed properly.
- Constipation: Straining when passing bowel or chronic constipation can weaken your muscles, creating a weak spot over time.
- Obesity: A common risk factor for hernia is obesity. Too much weight can strain your abdominal wall over time, weakening the muscles and increasing the risk of a hernia.
Treatment Options
Surgery is the most reliable treatment option for a hernia. It can be open surgery, which involves a large cut through which the protruding tissues are pushed back, and the weakened muscle walls are repaired with stitches or mesh. For complex hernia cases, an open surgery might be recommended.
Lately, hernia specialists in Navi Mumbai are conducting laparoscopic hernia repair surgery for suitable cases. The surgery is minimally invasive, involves small incisions, and requires a shorter recovery period with a shorter hospital stay compared to open surgery.
Robot-assisted hernia surgery is the most advanced hernia repair procedure practiced in Navi Mumbai. It involves robotic arms, which offer greater precision, 3D visualization, smaller cuts, and overall faster recovery.
