Fistulas are surgically removable. The most common fistulas form around the anal, but they can develop in any part of your body. A fistula is a tube-like connection that forms around two organs or blood vessels in your body. It can be a complication of surgery, such as an infection, which causes an abscess, increasing the risk of fistulas. Or, it can form due to an underlying condition, like a malignancy or Crohn’s disease. These can’t be cured with home remedies or non-invasive treatment. You may need to consult a fistula surgeon doctor in Navi Mumbai to schedule the date for the surgical removal.
Understanding Anal Fistula
Around one-third of people with an abscess between the skin and the anus end up with a fistula. It occurs when the pus drains and the tube-like structure is left behind. Simply put, a fistula refers to the tunnel connecting the infected site with the skin. The most common symptom is the pus or blood drainage from your skin.
Constant pain, swelling, and redness around the anus with fluid leakage can indicate a fistula. You might also have occasional bleeding and irritation around the site. Although these symptoms do not necessarily mean you have a fistula, it’s advisable to see a doctor to rule out its possibility.
Serious Complications of an Untreated Fistula
The fistula needs to be treated as soon as it appears. If left untreated, it can increase your risk of frequent infections and abscess formation. Since it forms an abnormal pathway, it gives bacteria a place to travel and enter your body, increasing your risk of contracting an infection. Leaving it in place can also increase your pain and discomfort.
Fistula Surgery Options
Anal fistulas can be seen. They can be very painful and cause skin irritation. Fortunately, surgical removal of such fistulas is highly effective. If you are considering a surgical removal, here are your options:
Fistulotomy: Fistulotomy is the most common procedure that the fistula surgery hospital in Navi Mumbai advises. During the procedure, your surgeon will open the fistula, flatten it, and clean it. They don’t stitch the wound, allowing the site to heal over time.
Fistulectomy: If the condition is persistent and recurring, a fistulectomy could be a good choice. The surgery focuses on removing the entire fistula tunnel from the tissue. It is more complex than the options mentioned above, but it prevents fistula recurrence.
Endorectal Advancement Flap: In this procedure, the fistula’s internal opening is covered with the surrounding tissues. This closes the fistula and promotes healing.
LIFT Procedure: It’s a modern and minimally invasive surgical procedure for treating fistula. During LIFT, your surgeon will carefully access the fistula through the sphincter muscles and tie both ends, preventing drainage and infection. It also reduces the risk of incontinence.